Dr. V S N Rao, Chief Radiation Oncologist,  Director – Medical Services & HOD – Radiation Oncology,HCG Cancer Centre, Vijayawada

Pancreatic cancer is a devastating disease that affects thousands of people worldwide each year. In India, pancreatic cancer is becoming a significant public health concern, particularly among men. The disease is increasingly being diagnosed in men, and it’s essential to understand the reasons behind this trend.

The Alarming Rise of Pancreatic Cancer in Indian Men

Pancreatic cancer is a growing concern in India, with men being disproportionately affected. The incidence of pancreatic cancer is rising rapidly, and men are more likely to develop the disease than women.

Smoking: A Major Risk Factor for Pancreatic Cancer

Smoking is a well-established risk factor for pancreatic cancer. Tobacco smoke contains carcinogens that can damage the DNA of pancreatic cells, leading to cancer. Smoking is a widespread habit in India, particularly among men.

Drinking: Another Significant Risk Factor for Pancreatic Cancer

Drinking, particularly heavy drinking, is another significant risk factor for pancreatic cancer. Alcohol consumption can lead to chronic pancreatitis, a condition characterized by inflammation of the pancreas, which can increase the risk of developing pancreatic cancer. Drinking is becoming increasingly common in India, particularly among men.

Other Risk Factors for Pancreatic Cancer

In addition to smoking and drinking, several other factors contribute to the rising incidence of pancreatic cancer in Indian men. A diet high in processed meat, sugar, and unhealthy fats can significantly increase the risk of developing pancreatic cancer. Obesity is another substantial risk factor, particularly in men, as excess body fat can lead to chronic inflammation and insulin resistance, both of which can increase the risk of pancreatic cancer. A sedentary lifestyle can also contribute to the development of pancreatic cancer.

Symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer

Early detection of pancreatic cancer is crucial for effective treatment. However, symptoms often appear at an advanced stage, making it challenging to diagnose the disease. Common symptoms of pancreatic cancer include abdominal pain that radiates to the back, weight loss and loss of appetite, fatigue and weakness, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine and pale stools, and new-onset diabetes. Recognizing these symptoms and seeking medical attention promptly can significantly improve treatment outcomes.

Precautions to Reduce the Risk of Pancreatic Cancer

While some risk factors for pancreatic cancer cannot be controlled, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk. Quitting smoking and avoiding secondhand smoke can significantly lower the risk of developing pancreatic cancer. Limiting alcohol consumption to moderate levels, maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise, and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can also help reduce the risk. Additionally, avoiding processed and red meat, and staying physically active can also contribute to a lower risk of pancreatic cancer.

The rising incidence of pancreatic cancer in Indian men is a significant public health concern. Smoking and drinking are major risk factors for the disease, and efforts to reduce their prevalence are essential. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight, can also help reduce the risk of developing pancreatic cancer. By working together, we can reduce the burden of pancreatic cancer in India and improve the health and wellbeing of our citizens.