A national survey highlights gaps in prostate cancer awareness, risk-factor knowledge and screening practices among men aged 45 and above.

New Delhi, October 16, 2026: A significant gap in prostate cancer awareness and early detection has emerged among Indian men, with a national survey finding that 84% of respondents were either not screened, unaware of their screening status, or believed screening was unnecessary. The findings point to the need for stronger awareness initiatives and more informed conversations about prostate health.

The survey covered 1,036 men aged 45 and above across Delhi-NCR, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Telangana and Maharashtra. Conducted by the Heal Foundation, the study examined men’s understanding of prostate cancer, awareness of screening options and attitudes towards preventive healthcare.

According to the findings, only around one in six respondents reported having undergone prostate cancer screening. The results suggest that prostate health may not receive sufficient attention even among men who participate in routine health check-ups.

Knowledge of prostate cancer risk factors was also limited. Nearly 68.9% of respondents could not identify a single risk factor associated with the disease. In addition, approximately 75% believed that monitoring for prostate cancer should begin at the age of 50 or later, highlighting uncertainty about when men should discuss screening with healthcare professionals.

Awareness of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test, which doctors may use as part of prostate cancer assessment, was similarly low. Only 31% of participants had heard of the test, while just 14% reported having specifically requested it.

Commenting on the findings, Dr. Nitesh Rohatgi, Principal Director of Medical Oncology at Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI), said the survey highlighted a concerning disconnect between general health check-ups and discussions about prostate health. Men may be engaging with preventive healthcare without consistently addressing prostate cancer screening.

The findings underline the importance of improving public understanding of prostate cancer, its potential risk factors and available assessment options. Healthcare professionals can help men make informed decisions by discussing individual risk, symptoms and the potential benefits and limitations of screening.

Prostate cancer screening is not a one-size-fits-all decision. Men should consult a qualified healthcare professional to understand whether testing is appropriate for their age, medical history and individual risk profile.