New funding request is $1 billion more than March appeal, as countries reel from socioeconomic impact of COVID-19

UNICEF is appealing for US$1.6 billion to support its humanitarian response for children impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, up from $651.6million requested in a similar appeal late March. This increase reflects the devastating socioeconomic consequences of the disease and families’ rising needs. As the outbreak enters its fifth month, the costs for supplies, shipment and duty of care are increasing dramatically.

“The pandemic is a health crisis which is quickly becoming a child rights crisis,” said UNICEF Executive Director Henrietta Fore. “Schools are closed, parents are out of work and families are under growing strain. As we begin to reimagine what a post-COVID world would look like, these funds will help us respond to the crisis, recover from its aftermath, and protect children from its knock-on effects.”

Access to essential services like health care and routine immunization has already been compromised for hundreds of millions of children, which could lead to a significant increase in child mortality. Meanwhile, the mental health and psychosocial impact of restricted movement, school closures and subsequent isolation are likely to intensify already high levels of stress, especially for vulnerable children.

According to a UNICEF analysis, some 77 per cent of children under the age of 18 worldwide, or 1.8 billion, are living in one of the 132 countries with some form of movement restrictions in place due to COVID-19.

Risk factors for violence, abuse and neglect are on the rise for children living under restricted movement and socio-economic decline. Girls and women are at increased risk of sexual and gender-based violence. In many cases, refugees, migrant and internally displaced children, as well as returnees, are experiencing reduced access to services and protection and increasing exposure to xenophobia and discrimination.

“We have seen what the pandemic is doing to countries with developed health systems and we are concerned about what it would do to countries with weaker systems and fewer available resources,” said Fore.

UNICEF is focusing its response to the pandemic on countries with existing humanitarian crises – working both to prevent transmission and mitigate the collateral impacts on children, women and vulnerable populations, especially around access to health, nutrition, water and sanitation, education and protection.

UNICEF has so far received US $215 million in support of its response to the pandemic. Additional funding will help UNICEF build upon results already achieved which include:

• Over 1.67 billion people reached with COVID-19 prevention messaging around hand washing and cough and sneeze hygiene;
• Over 12 million people reached with critical water, sanitation and hygiene supplies;
• UNICEF has shipped more than 6.6 million gloves, 1.3 million surgical masks, 428,000 N95 respirators, 291,000 gowns, 13,000 goggles, 63,500 face shields, 200 oxygen concentrators and 34,500 diagnostic tests for COVID-19, in support of 52 countries as they respond to the pandemic;
• Nearly 80 million children reached with distance or home-based learning;
• Over 10.9 million children and women receiving essential healthcare services in UNICEF supported facilities; and
• Over 830,000 children, parents and caregivers provided with community-based mental health and psychosocial support.

INDIA PARA

In India, the unprecedented global pandemic posed a whole set of new challenges for children’s well-being and exacerbated existing vulnerabilities. COVID-19 is a health emergency that also risks evolving into a broader child-rights crisis that risks unravelling key development gains. Much of the crisis is likely to continue and require longer term response and recovery actions.

UNICEF India’s Response Plan supports the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and other line ministries involved in a pan-government response to COVID-19.

UNICEF supports the Government of India in its response and containment of the pandemic especially focusing on its impact on the most vulnerable children and women and their access to essential services such as health, nutrition, clean water, hygiene and sanitation as well as continuous learning and protection from violence.

UNICEF, working with Government and partners, focuses on:

• Building public awareness and promoting behavior change and till date, millions of children and their families across India have been reached with the correct information on how to stay safe from COVID-19.
• Providing training to about 85 per cent of 1.25 million women frontline community health workers and auxiliary nurse/midwives on risk communication
• Training close to a million healthcare facility staff and community health workers in Infection Prevention and Control.
• Supporting around 23 million children to continue to learn through education initiatives launched by UNICEF and partners.
• Psychosocial support provided to over 53,000 children and their caregivers as a result of UNICEF’s support, including training of child protection functionaries and counsellors together with government
• More vulnerable families, including migrant families, are receiving social assistance and cash transfers from government as a result of additional social protection monitoring mechanisms supported by UNICEF.

At the wake of COVID-19 crisis, UNICEF India has swiftly responded through its unique presence of multisectoral teams in 13 field offices, operating extensively in the field of health in 23 states and union territories, and intensively in more than 100 districts.

While UNICEF is undertaking many new tasks as part of India’s national COVID-response, at the same time, most of our ongoing work for children in India has become significantly more complex and therefore more resource intensive.  

The UNICEF India COVID response plan to reach the most vulnerable women and children currently has a funding gap of US $19.3million.UNICEF India urgently needs funding for its work in the country and readers are welcome to donate via www.unicef.in

More information about the UNICEF appeal for COVID-19 is available here: https://www.unicef.org/appeals/covid-2019.html
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