Dr. Raghunath S.K, Senior Consultant and Director of Uro-oncology and Robotic Surgery, HCG Cancer Centre, KR Road, Bangalore

Men’s health is often overlooked, with many men postponing regular check-ups or ignoring critical health screenings. Among the most important screenings is prostate cancer, the second most common cancer affecting men globally. This Movember, a month dedicated to raising awareness about men’s health, is the perfect time to start conversations, break stigmas, and prioritize early detection.

Prostate Cancer: The Silent Killer

Prostate cancer is often referred to as the “silent killer” because its early stages typically show no symptoms. Many men remain unaware of their condition until it has advanced to a stage where treatment becomes more complex. One in eight men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during their lifetime, yet the disease is highly treatable if caught early. This is why routine screenings are critical—they can detect prostate cancer before symptoms appear, potentially saving lives.

Why Screening Is Your Best Defense

1. Prostate Cancer Often Has No Early Symptoms

In its early stages, prostate cancer rarely causes noticeable symptoms. By the time warning signs like difficulty urinating or pelvic pain appear, the disease may have progressed significantly. Regular screenings allow doctors to detect prostate cancer early, often before it spreads, giving patients more treatment options and better outcomes.

2. Prostate Cancer Affects All Age Groups

While prostate cancer is more common in men over 50, younger men are not immune. Men with a family history of prostate cancer or those belonging to high-risk ethnic groups should start screenings earlier, ideally by age 40–45. Early detection is especially crucial for individuals at higher risk, as they are more likely to develop aggressive forms of the disease.

3. Survival Rates Are High When Caught Early

Global statistics show that prostate cancer diagnosed at a localized stage has a nearly 100% survival rate. However, in countries like India, many cases are detected at later stages due to low awareness and infrequent screenings. Early detection through routine check-ups can drastically improve survival rates and treatment success.

4. Screening Is Quick, Simple, and Non-Invasive

The two most common screening methods are:

• Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: A simple blood test that measures PSA levels. Elevated levels may indicate prostate cancer or other prostate conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
• Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A quick physical exam where the doctor assesses the prostate for abnormalities such as lumps or irregularities.

Both tests are straightforward and can be done during a routine doctor visit. With increasing awareness, these screenings are becoming more accessible in urban and rural healthcare centers across India.

What to Expect During a Screening

The PSA Test

• Measures prostate-specific antigen levels in the blood.
• Elevated PSA can indicate prostate cancer but may also result from non-cancerous conditions.

The DRE

• A physical exam to assess the prostate’s size, shape, and texture.
• Quick, minimally invasive, and an important tool for detecting abnormalities.

Further Testing

If either the PSA test or DRE raises concerns, additional tests like an MRI, ultrasound, or biopsy may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis.

Overcoming the Stigma

Fear, embarrassment, or a “tough guy” mentality often prevent men from seeking medical help or getting screened. However, true strength lies in taking charge of your health. This Movember let’s break the stigma and encourage men to prioritize their health. Early detection not only increases survival rates but also improves quality of life.

Know Your Risk and Take Action

Your decision to get screened should involve a discussion with your doctor, who will assess factors such as:

• Age
• Family History
• Ethnicity
• Symptoms (if any)

Men aged 50 or older, or those with a family history of prostate cancer, should not wait for symptoms to appear. If you’re unsure whether screening is right for you, now is the time to start a conversation with your healthcare provider.

Final Word

Prostate cancer is one of the most treatable cancers if detected early. This Movember, commit to breaking the silence and making your health a priority. A simple screening could make the difference between early treatment and advanced disease. Take charge today—because your health is worth it.