India and Japan have strengthened their bilateral science and technology partnership through new agreements focused on quantum technology, healthcare innovation, medical research, and advanced computing, marking a significant step in expanding cooperation in critical and emerging technologies. The agreements were formalised during a high level bilateral meeting in New Delhi between Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh and Japan’s Minister for Science and Technology Policy and Minister of State for Space Policy, ONODA Kimi.

As part of the discussions, India’s Department of Science and Technology (DST) and Japan’s Cabinet Office signed a Letter of Intent (LoI) on Quantum Science and Technology, aimed at accelerating collaboration in quantum computing, quantum communication, sensing technologies, and secure communication networks. In parallel, a Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) was exchanged among the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED), the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), and DST to strengthen healthcare and medical device research cooperation.

The latest agreements build upon the broader India-Japan Science, Technology and Innovation Partnership expanded during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Japan in August 2025. Both nations are currently observing the India-Japan Year of Science, Technology and Innovation Exchange 2025-26, commemorating nearly four decades of scientific collaboration.

India’s National Quantum Mission, approved with an outlay of ₹6,003.65 crore for 2023–2031, has emerged as a major platform for international collaboration in next generation technologies. The mission aims to develop intermediate scale quantum computers with 50–1,000 physical qubits, satellite based secure quantum communications spanning 2,000 km, and advanced quantum sensors for strategic sectors.

During the meeting, both countries also discussed expanding researcher mobility programmes, innovation partnerships, and industry internships for Indian researchers in Japan. Existing bilateral initiatives such as the India-Japan AI Cooperation Initiative, the LOTUS Programme, and the Sakura Science Exchange Program are expected to further strengthen collaboration in artificial intelligence, biotechnology, semiconductors, and deep tech innovation.

Dr. Jitendra Singh highlighted that Japan’s advanced technological capabilities complement India’s large pool of skilled scientific talent, creating opportunities for joint research, industrial partnerships, and co development of emerging technologies. Japanese Minister ONODA Kimi also acknowledged India’s rapid economic growth and increasing adoption of artificial intelligence and digital innovation across sectors.

The expanded bilateral agenda is expected to strengthen India-Japan cooperation across healthcare, digital infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and quantum ecosystems, while supporting the shared vision of a resilient and innovation driven Indo Pacific region.