Dr Vinay Kumaraswamy, Consultant-Orthopaedics, Fortis Hospital, Rajaji Nagar

Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that involves replacing a damaged or arthritic knee joint with an artificial joint made of metal, plastic, or ceramic materials. India has emerged as a popular destination for knee replacement surgery, offering high-quality medical care at affordable prices.

Why Choose India for Knee Replacement Surgery?

India offers several advantages for patients seeking knee replacement surgery. The country has a large pool of skilled and experienced orthopedic surgeons, many of whom have received training in the United States or Europe. Indian hospitals and clinics are equipped with state-of-the-art medical facilities and technology, ensuring that patients receive the best possible care. Additionally, the low cost of living and medical care in India makes it an attractive option for medical tourists.

Types of Knee Replacement Surgery in India

There are several types of knee replacement surgery available in India, including:

• Total Knee Replacement (TKR): This is the most common type of knee replacement surgery, where the entire knee joint is replaced with an artificial joint.
• Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): This type of surgery involves replacing only the damaged part of the knee joint, rather than the entire joint.
• Revision Knee Replacement: This type of surgery involves replacing a previously implanted artificial knee joint with a new one.
• Robotic Knee Replacement.

Robotic knee replacement is where a robotic arm performs the knee replacement surgery under the surgeons’ careful watch. Many studies have shown advantages of robotic knee replacement with better accuracy, faster recovery and lesser need for revision surgeries. India is leading the way with robotic knee replacement surgeries with more than 95% improvement after the surgery. There are many centres with a knee robot and surgical expertise is widely available.

What to Expect During Knee Replacement Surgery in India?

During knee replacement surgery in India, patients can expect to undergo a thorough pre-surgical evaluation, which includes blood tests, X-rays, and other diagnostic tests. The surgery itself typically takes 1-2 hours to complete, and patients are usually under general anesthesia or regional anesthesia. After the surgery, patients will need to spend 1-2 days in the hospital for recovery and will need to undergo physical therapy to regain strength and mobility in the knee.

Recovery and Rehabilitation After Knee Replacement Surgery in India

Recovery and rehabilitation after knee replacement surgery in India typically takes 6-8 weeks. During this time, patients will need to undergo physical therapy to regain strength and mobility in the knee. Patients will also need to follow a rehabilitation program, which includes exercises and stretches to improve range of motion and strength in the knee.

 Knee replacement surgery in India is a viable option for patients seeking high-quality medical care at affordable prices. With its skilled surgeons, state-of-the-art medical facilities, and low costs, India has emerged as a popular destination for medical tourists. If you’re considering knee replacement surgery, India is definitely worth exploring.